EATING DISORDERS

Eating disorders (EDs) are mental illnesses that can be potentially life-threatening and affect more than a million people in the UK.

Anorexia nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is characterised by inability or refusal to eat. Has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric illness, as a result not only of malnourishment but also of suicide.

Bulimia nervosa

Bulimia is characterised by episodes of binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or other measures to counteract the excessive food intake.

EDs usually begin in adolescence or early adulthood. They are about coping with emotional distress and gaining a sense of control. EDs can persist for several years, and affect emotional, physical and social development. They can cause chronic physical problems, and family distress and dysfunction.